See -ual on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"-u-",
"-u-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "backformation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-u-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -u- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Latin adjectives ending in -uālis, which are formed from fourth-declension nouns suffixed with -ālis. By surface analysis, -u- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ual",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ual",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -al."
],
"id": "en--ual-en-suffix--Im9EX91",
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ual"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "backformation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Latin adjectives ending in -uālis, which are formed from fourth-declension nouns suffixed with -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ual m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -uais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-u",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "espírito (“spirit”) + -ual → espiritual (“spiritual”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "texto (“text”) + -ual → textual (“textual”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -al (of or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--ual-pt-suffix-xaPPOnW0",
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-ual"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"-u-",
"-u-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "backformation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-u-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -u- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Latin adjectives ending in -uālis, which are formed from fourth-declension nouns suffixed with -ālis. By surface analysis, -u- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ual",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ual",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms interfixed with -u-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -al."
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ual"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "backformation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Latin adjectives ending in -uālis, which are formed from fourth-declension nouns suffixed with -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ual m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -uais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-u",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese back-formations",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene suffixes",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "espírito (“spirit”) + -ual → espiritual (“spiritual”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "texto (“text”) + -ual → textual (“textual”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -al (of or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-ual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ual meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ual"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ual",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.